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There are some common side effects of metformin. And high blood glucose sugar can carry some pregnancy complications.
However gestational diabetes can cause problems such as.
Gestational diabetes insulin side effects on baby. Unlike insulin-dependent diabetes in gestational diabetes the blood glucose levels are generally normal throughout the critical first three months of pregnancy when the babys organs are forming. Risks to the Baby Some of the complications that diabetes can lead to if it is not carefully managed during pregnancy are described in more detail below. Excessive birth weight If there is an.
If the body is unable to produce this much insulin gestational diabetes develops. When the pregnancy is over and the insulin needs return to normal the diabetes usually disappears. As gestational diabetes usually develops around the 24th to 28th week of pregnancy the babys development is not affected.
But as glucose crosses the placenta the baby is exposed to the mothers high glucose level. This high level of glucose in the babys blood stimulates the babys. Since the pancreas of the babies born to mothers with gestational diabetes become overly active the insulin level in such babies is exceptionally high.
Immediately following birth this high insulin level causes a steep decline in the blood sugar concentration of the babies. Serious hypoglycemia can even result in seizures. However untreated or poorly controlled gestational diabetes can hurt your baby.
When you have gestational diabetes your pancreas works overtime to produce insulin but the insulin does not lower your blood glucose levels. Although insulin does not cross the placenta glucose and other nutrients do. So extra blood glucose goes through the placenta giving the baby high blood glucose levels.
Insulin is crucial to protect the mother and the growing baby from the effects of gestational diabetes. However the injection itself might have a few side effects such as 9. Redness swelling and itching near the injection site Skin thickening or a little depression in the skin.
Your gestational diabetes can affect your babys heart health too. It may cause thickening of your babys heart muscles or lead to a condition called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy which causes rapid breathing and lack of oxygen in your babys blood. The Risk of Type 2 Diabetes.
How to Prevent Side Effects on Baby. Certain preventive measures can be employed to prevent the adverse gestational diabetes effects on baby the most important of which is keeping your diabetes under control. Exercising for about 25 hours a week can help regulate the blood sugar.
You can reach this goal by staying. There are some common side effects of metformin. Starting on a low dose just 1 tablet and increasing the dose slowly will reduce these side effects.
Taking the tablet with or after meals can also help. Talk to your healthcare team if you have any concerns. Taking insulin is not related to your babys risk of developing diabetes.
In fact having GDM doesnt mean your baby will get diabetes. However the fact that youve developed GDM means you are high risk of developing diabetes in the future and studies do show that if you need insulin while pregnant you are more likely to develop impaired glucose tolerance. This is not due to using insulin but rather the other way around ie.
There is more disturbance to your glucose. There is a lot of information to learn when you start insulin. Your credentialled diabetes educator can help you get started and it can be helpful to bring a partner or friend.
Are there any side effects. Insulin is used to lower your blood glucose level but sometimes it can cause the blood glucose level to go too low hypoglycaemia. Insulin can also increase your weight but maintaining a.
Common side effects. Insulin lowers blood sugar levels and can cause hypoglycaemia hypos it also increases appetite. Will taking insulin for gestational diabetes change my birth plans.
Normally insulin is produced by a gland behind the stomach called pancreas. But this hormone doesnt work as well as usual if you have GD a kind of diabetes that only occurs during pregnancy. And high blood glucose sugar can carry some pregnancy complications.
Insulin for gestational diabetes FAQs. Most women with gestational diabetes have otherwise normal pregnancies with healthy babies. However gestational diabetes can cause problems such as.
Your baby growing larger than usual this may lead to difficulties during the delivery and increases the likelihood of needing induced labour or a. That raises the amount of sugar in your blood which helps make more nutrients available to your baby. But if the level of glucose becomes too high it can cause problems for you and your baby.
These hormones influence the placenta and aid maintain the pregnancy. As time passes these hormones increase and may begin to make the body insulin resistant and when insulin resistance is too high blood sugar levels rise and lead to gestational diabetes. Risk factors Of Gestational Diabetes.
African-American Asian Native American or Hispanic. Blood sugar levels that are more than normal. Family history with diabetes.
Presence of gestational diabetes. Effects of gestational diabetes on the baby are very rarely serious enough to cause stillbirth but it does occasionally happen. High levels of blood sugar in the mothers body can cause damage to her blood vessels which can lead to reduced oxygen levels.
Babies who do not get enough oxygen while in the womb may be stillborn. The chances of this occurring are low as long as the. The diabetes effect on baby during pregnancy in the early weeks can be quite harmful.
It can affect the babys organ development inside the uterus and result in an enlarged heart. However diabetes in pregnancy usually happens during the second trimester by which time such developmental issues wont occur.